Mercury's close neighbors of the sun

Once upon a time people considered Mercury greek as two different celestial bodies. The reason, the appearance of large planets similar to our moon, it is sometimes located in the east and sometimes west. They also gave two names to the Mercury, which is called the morning star with the name "Apollon" and the evening star with the name "Hermes". Until finally they realized that it's two celestial bodies is the same thing, namely Mercury.

Mercury is the planet closest to the sun, the average distance of Mercury to the sun about 58 million km. planet Mercury can be likened to a body of standing near a very hot fire in a very cold night. Mercury hemisphere facing the sun is very hot, while the other hemisphere frozen. Just imagine if if you're standing in a place where part of one very hot and other parts of extraordinary cold. Mercury received heat far greater than that received by the earth is our departure. Moreover, this planet does not have a blanket of air that can store heat. As a result side not facing the sun becomes very cold, around -2736.16 degrees Celsius.
On the planet there is a swimming-pool and giant craters, steep cliff, tall mountains and broad plains. On Mercury's surface resembles the surface of the earth. In addition, mekurius resemble moon too. If you set foot in there, maybe you think you've landed on the moon. Like the moon, this planet has craters and pools formed by the hit-and-asteroids and meteorid. The craters on the label merkutius with kompser names, author, and renowned artists. Among Beethoven, vibaldi, Renoir, and Dickens.